West
The West represents autumn, the season of harvest and abundance. In this phase, we gather together to share the fruits of our labor and celebrate what we’ve accomplished.
South
The South represents summer, a time of busyness, focus, and hard work. In this phase, we harness our sense of focus in order to fully develop the projects we’re working on.
East
The East represents spring, the season of fresh possibilities and excited beginnings. In this phase, we turn inspiration and ideas into plans, in order to activate and motivate ourselves and others.
North
The North represents winter, a time of dormancy, rest, and transition. In this phase, we reflect upon and integrate our learnings in order to prepare for what comes next.
Why Responsible Innovation?
Increase Business Resilience
Regulations and transparency expectations regarding environmental impacts are becoming increasingly strict. You can mitigate risks and protect your reputation by proactively reducing emissions, avoiding environmental damages, and working with certified sustainable partners and suppliers.
Engage Stakeholders
Employees, customers, and business partners all prefer to work with organizations that genuinely care. Responsible innovation builds alliances and attracts talent, helping you build trusting relationships with the people engaging with you and your products or services.
Lead with Purpose
We all want to live in a thriving world, and your business can be a powerful force for good. Responsible innovation only succeeds under leadership that strives to do what is right, even under contrarian pressures.
The Future We Create
Europe stands at a crossroads. Between stagnation and reinvention. Between short-term thinking and a bold vision for the future. The next major transformation won’t be driven by technology alone, but by how we collaborate. Europe moves forward when it moves together.
Trustworthy AI systems need ethical guardrails from the start. Clean energy requires faster systemic change. Strong ethics call for life-centered decisions that protect the planet for future generations. This isn’t just about technology, it’s about courage and cooperation.
By fusing ethical AI with sustainability, Europe won’t just drive progress—it will advance well-being. This demands bold leadership to set a new global standard. The future is not a given. It is something we create together.
Colofon
The strategic and creative development of WITHIN and The 8 Crafts Field Guide to Responsible Innovation was initiated by co-founders Franklin de Bekker and Patrick Leenheers. We were supported by a group of inspiring thought leaders and creatives.
- Art direction & identity: Bas Koopmans (Wellness)
- UX: Maarten van Sprang and Franklin de Bekker
- Digital design & no-code development: Rick Bossenbroek (Uncode)
- Illustrations: Lennart Kok
- Photography: Elmer Driessen
- Editorial copy: Christina Williams (Liminal-stories)
- Editorial images: Marcel C. de Vries (Studio Superaarde)
- General support: members of The Collective
- Overall concept & strategy: Franklin de Bekker and Patrick Leenheers (WITHIN)

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Grant Davidson
With a background in Design, Grant has been at the forefront of design thinking for the last 20 years. He has been an executive leader at Philips ensuring that this corporation could boast world class competences in Design, Marketing, and Innovation, providing leadership to large teams, and ensuring the most fertile conditions for people to develop themselves, and to achieve the best performance for their company. Grant excels in‘out-of-the-box’ thinking
“I have never felt so resolute and energised in my life . . . seeing the present state of climate change, social imparity, wealth imbalance and resource depletion, I am determined to do everything in my power to restore some semblance of dignity for humanity on this wonderful planet.”
“Through developing regenerative practices, and using dynamic systemic frameworks, I endeavor to amplify the movement of regeneration, and accelerate the eco awakening of influential leaders who share an inner unease in the face of the evident planetary crises, and are maybe already experiencing a heart-felt, even visceral calling to step up, to explore beyond the edge of present human comfort, and be catalysts of the repair, restoration, and regeneration of human presence, livelihood, and impact on Earth.”
Christina Williams
I am passionate about stories and the way in which they shape our realities. I believe modern marketing has gone astray and lacks authenticity. I want to redesign communications for more beautiful futures.
I enjoy collaborating with dreamers, visionaries, creatives, and changemakers to help bring far-fetched or seemingly unrealistic ideas to life. The world is in urgent need of new stories. I'm here to work with people and organisations who are telling those stories and help refine and amplify their message.
I'm a proud generalist and wearer of many hats. My expertise lies in combining big-picture thinking with attention to detail and logistical practicalities to bring all manner of things to life.
I currently live in Amsterdam with my husband and my dog. I find joy in long, quiet walks, cooking elaborate meals, and camping in the forest.
Sacha van Tongeren
In my professional life I always try to be an intermediate between social economic beliefs and creative powers. Sustainable development with a clear public value focus is what I believe in.
Over the past two decades I have built a track record of strategic partnerships and programmes that transcend borders, based on concepts that challenge the status quo and support change. Often in an international context, always at the intersection of arts/culture, technology and society.
The digital social innovation agenda has been an inspiring directive fueling my work. Based at Waag Future Lab I served the foundation of the European Social Innovation Competition and committed to the Social Innovation Exchange (SIX) network. With the exceptional team I developed several European research projects and created the steppingstones for social enterprise Fairphone. More recently I developed a multistakeholder innovation program for the Amsterdam Public Library, paving the way for a vision on the library of the future. In my work I find it essential to harness the knowledge and experience of people closest to the issue.
As I grew up spending most of my time sailing the Dutch waters and the North Sea, I became a wave-expert, always trying to make sense of the patterns in the water. This instilled in me an awareness of the voices unheard and the invisible forces that influence and drive us.
Challenges are many, but from experience I know the wisdom, creativity and experience within society are abundant as well.
Ola Lugowska
I am a breathwork expert with over thirty years of experience in holistic well-being, including in the corporate world. As an Advanced Buteyko Expert, Breathwork Coach, BreathMastery Facilitator, and certified Meditation and Yoga Teacher, I blend neurophysiological science with ancient practices. During my tenure at McKinsey & Company, I was a wellness ambassador, introducing restorative practices that fostered lasting habits and facilitated transformational changes in individuals and workplace cultures.
I specialize in integrating breath regulation into leadership development programs. Breath regulation helps leaders purposefully change their state of mind - their emotions and their thoughts - which improves their effectiveness and adaptability. It can help enhance essential leadership qualities such as empathy, presence, connection, creativity and self-transcendence.
Breathing is a tool. It is the connection of body and mind, of conscious and subconscious, between ideas and results. Mastery enables leaders to be responsive and conscious, benefiting themselves, their teams, and their organizations.
Ana Cardoso
In recent years, I've been curiously observing and experiencing the incredible potential for change, reinvention, and transformation that we have as human beings. This became my passion, my profession, and my area of study. I honed my practice as the global head of agile transformation at Kraft-Heinz.
I am currently invested in Transformative Coaching, which explores a person’s inner world of beliefs, assumptions, values and aspirations, in order to create greater possibilities for life and business.
I split my time between Europe and South America, learning from the best of both worlds.
I believe that overcoming outdated practices in business and innovation requires a strong network of visionary minds, hands and hearts, and this is the power of the WITHIN Collective.
Valentine Giraud
I started my work as a facilitator in leadership development at ABN AMRO Banco Real in Brazil in 2005. Since then I have dedicated my career to supporting individuals and groups to be in alignment with their purpose and to launch transformative ideas into the world.
I have helped teams create innovative processes and products, amongst them Pepsico, Nivea, Visa, Pernod, Banco Itau, Bauducco. I have also curated learning journeys for C-level executives in innovation hubs around the world, including Israel, China, Singapore and Silicon Valley. I have worked as a facilitator for THNK School of Leadership since 2016, leading programs in Brazil that supported not-for-profit and government leaders. Over the last two years, I have dedicated myself to a masters degree on the Psychology of Creativity in Santa Barbara, California.
My biggest passion is to meet people and discover places. I was born and raised in Brazil, and throughout my life I have lived in India, Holland, Canada and the United States. I am currently based in the south of France, from where I work and study remotely while enjoying the vibrant and inspiring culture of the region. I speak five languages and love a good adventure.
Robert Wolfe
Leading groups on a journey of personal discovery and creation is still my passion, even though I’ve been doing it for over 25 years. I can’t get enough, it seems!
I recently bought land in the mountains of Slovenia and my partner and I have built a home there, with chickens, cats and dogs. Beauty and peace are important to me.
I am good at creating a sense of safety and a sense of adventure at the same time.
Charlie Downing
I grow brands - and the people who lead them - by defining what they do, why they do it, who they serve, where they’re going, and how they show up in the world. I’m most energized by brands that put purpose ahead of profit.
My wife and I left expat city life for an Australian coastal town, where we live with our three young daughters. Balancing work with stillness, both from nature and community, keeps me smiling.
I learned that chasing perfection is a trap. Life’s much more interesting in the present, as a work in progress. Never done exploring, creating, learning from mistakes, and having fun along the way.
I help WITHIN by rallying leaders behind a company’s purpose to deepen the meaning they find in their work and accelerate their motivation for business to do good.
Laura Taal
Over the past 15+ years, I have worked on sustainability in commercial contexts. At PwC I advised organizations such as Philips and VROM on incorporating human rights into their procurement practices. At HEINEKEN I professionalized their global sustainable procurement programmes, and at IDH I collaborated with companies like Nestlé, Unilever and Mars on creating shared value in supply chains with smallholder farmers in the global South.
Today I bring individuals in touch with their vision on a sustainable future and guide them in bringing that vision to life in their personal and professional lives.
I am a pragmatic optimist with an atypical profile combining a social academic background with work experience in corporate as well as non-profit environments.
I live with my husband, daughter and son in Amsterdam. My personal vision is that we achieve global equity on a healthy planet by 2050.
Sacha Muller
I am a strategist and policy advocate with a strong belief in innovation and the power of technology for good. In my 20+ years in the business world and political arena, I have been at the helm, advising, coaching, and campaigning. My work spans sectors from retail to insurance, recreation to consumer goods, primarily supporting SMEs and scale-ups, as well as social entrepreneurs and the (semi-)public sector. My focus is on digitalization, innovation, and sustainability, all aimed at creating a future full of possibilities.
I live on a houseboat in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, with my husband and our two energetic and enthusiastic children who have a penchant for challenging my assumptions on a daily basis.
I love life, adventures and new discoveries – whether out in the world or in stillness, within. I enjoy sitting back and reading up on history, psychology, politics or innovation, or going out there to curiously engage with a myriad of ideas and possibilities. The richness lies in the balance.
Huib Wurfbain
It may seem I have two professions: investment and coaching. But they really are one and the same.
I started my career in banking and continued into capital markets, investor relations and M&A. Very financial guy you might think, but in all honesty it wasn't the numbers that piqued my interest. It always was about the story and the person behind the story. There is strategy, and there is leadership. It is the person that makes the difference.
Today, I combine being an angel investor in the energy and circularity space with leadership development, using all the tools and experience from my previous positions. I love it and intend to continue doing it for many years to come.
I am a husband to Niels and we live happily on one of Amsterdam’s most beautiful canals. You may spot me walking with my Welsh terriers, sometimes accompanied by a founder or a coachee. Listening and talking is best done while walking, I think. I am a singer: both individually and as part of a very fun choir. I am on a few boards, mostly related to impact. The board of Pride Amsterdam would be one of my most visible initiatives.
Lifelong learning is second nature to me. I love learning about new stuff, old stuff, the world around me and most importantly myself. I'd say that I have an inquisitive mindset and a willingness to try and experience new things.
Irene Rompa
I studied psychology, and then my first job after graduating was to expand a Dutch sustainability startup into the United States. I transferred to San Francisco and got immersed in the local innovation and tech scene.
When I returned to the Netherlands, the Dutch startup scene had just begun to gain traction. For the past 15 years, I’ve had all kinds of roles within the Dutch and American startup ecosystem; from being an entrepreneur myself, to leading accelerators, sustainability campaigns, managing public-private partnerships and organizing large innovation events.
Two years ago, I changed the direction of my career and returned to my two passions: hosting and psychology. I now work as a mediator, family constellations facilitator and host of many events. Since moving back from the U.S., Amsterdam has been my homebase. I enjoy the city for long walks, the cinema and a workout in Vondelpark.
With 15+ years of experience in the Dutch and American (deep)tech scene, I’ve seen a great number of companies from the inside while working in various positions myself. What drives me in all my roles is trying to really ‘see’ people. The skills that I need and use during mediation and constellations are similar to those I use while hosting a large event: listening, summarizing, making people comfortable and creating an atmosphere that brings out the best in others.
Patrick Leenheers
I am a long-time practitioner of innovation in the corporate context. I spent 22 years in telecommunications working on strategy, product and customer experience. Throughout my career, the common thread has been working on programs that required intense cross-functional collaboration. In 2012, I began working at THNK School of Leadership. I supported hundreds of leaders on innovation projects across sectors (maritime, energy, finance, pharma, health, tech, retail) and continents (Europe, Americas, Africa and Asia).
I practice performing arts including storytelling, cabaret and music. And I am a father of two young adult sons. I live in the Netherlands, not far from Amsterdam.
I never get tired of deepening my understanding of humans and life. Whether it is through ancient wisdom traditions, physics, psychology, economics, history, technology, or through poetry, music, art, nature and silence. Every layer adds understanding, and everything inspires me.
Franklin de Bekker
I spent the first 15 years of my career working in creativity and innovation in various positions in the creative industry. I combine multiple design disciplines with brand strategy. I am quick to embrace new technologies and cultural shifts, and I always keep an eye on what is on the horizon.
In 2018, I reached a pivotal fork in the road and discovered that leadership development is one of the most powerful levers for driving change. Since then, I have immersed myself in personal and organizational development, supporting teams and individuals in their leadership and innovation journeys.
These days, I chart a course into the future from my home in Amsterdam, where I live with my son, my partner, and our soon-to-arrive second child. I indulge in improv theater as a way to stay flexible and creative when life throws curveballs.
What drives me is making complex things simple and beautiful so that others can learn and be inspired to take action. I am obsessively curious and learn from everything I do. Paul Smith was right: you can find inspiration in everything (and if you can’t, look again).
I am worried about the future that my children will inherit. I sometimes get frustrated by the lack of long-term thinking and imagination, as well as the reliance on a ‘business as usual’ mentality. It is from that ‘divine discontent,’ that WITHIN was born, co-initiated with Patrick and a group of early supporters.
Reframing
Unlock new possibilities by shifting your perspective to spark breakthrough ideas

1. Introduction
Reframing is an essential skill for leaders. The ability to look at a challenge and turn it on its head in order to imagine previously unimaginable solution spaces is the trademark of a leader that thrives in complexity and uncertainty. They know that all challenges are just a matter of perspective, and by shifting that perspective, you can open up new possibilities and opportunity spaces in a fun and inspiring way. This tool recognises that widely held ‘truths’ are often beliefs or assumptions. It is best applied in a group setting for maximum effect.
This tool has been inspired by Reframing: The Art of Thinking Differently by Karim Benammar.
2. When to use this tool
The Reframing tool is particularly useful in the following situations:
- Getting unstuck: Expand your perspective and open up possibilities while working on a stubborn problem or challenge.
- Exploring new possibilities: Open your mind to new ideas and potential solutions that may not have occurred to you or seemed possible before.
- Pushing the envelope: Step outside of your comfort zone and explore new approaches to challenges that may previously have seemed too radical or out of reach.
- Flexing your mind: Become more agile and flexible in your thinking. Only a fool never changes their mind.
3. How to use this tool
It is recommended to use post-it notes, a large whiteboard, or an online Miro/Mural board for this exercise.
Step 1: Select a Core Belief
- Formulate a strongly held Core Belief—a sacred cow, an obstacle, a cliché. This belief can be about a particular challenge you are facing, about the people or teams within the organization, or about the organization itself.
- Write this Core Belief down on a post-it note and place it in the center of your workspace (whiteboard, Miro board, etc).
Example: Let’s use IKEA as an example. Before IKEA revolutionized the furniture industry, the company likely had to overcome a limiting belief that its affordable, self-assembled furniture model wouldn't be viable in a market dominated by traditional craftsmanship and expensive materials.
e.g. Limiting Core Belief: No one will ever buy a piece of design furniture if it is not made by a professional craftsperson and is fully finished and functional.
Step 2: Identify Supporting Beliefs
- Brainstorm as a group and come up with a list of reasons why people believe in the Core Belief you identified above.
- Select the 4 most intriguing Supporting Beliefs. Write them on post-it notes and place them in 4 corners around the Core Belief.
e.g. IKEA supporting beliefs:
- People lack the tools, skills and insight to build or assemble their own furniture.
- No one in their right mind would spend a Saturday building a closet or a table.
- Real design furniture can only be made from expensive materials.
- Having to build something yourself will reduce the perceived value of the final product.
Step 3: Flip your Supporting Beliefs
- For each Supporting Belief, write down 4-5 statements that exemplify the opposite of that belief. Start with the grammatical opposite; then play with words to create wilder variations; and finally, make the ‘opposite’ statements really extreme!
- Pick the best opposite for each Supporting Belief. Write each one on a post-it note and place it on top of the original Supporting Belief.
e.g. IKEA flipped supporting beliefs:
Based on supporting belief #1 above (‘People lack the tools, skills and insight to build or assemble their own furniture.’) – here are some examples of flipped supporting beliefs that get more and more extreme:
- People have the tools, skills and insight to build or assemble their own furniture.
- People are great at assembling their own furniture.
- Anyone can assemble a piece of furniture without professional help.
- Everyone is a furniture maker!
The purpose of taking these flipped beliefs so far is to help you begin thinking outside the box. If you would truly believe that ‘Everyone is a furniture maker,’ imagine what possibilities might open up!
Step 4: Reframe your Core Belief
- Imagine a world in which all 4 opposite beliefs are true. Ask yourself ‘what if…?’ Based on this, craft a reframed Core Belief that describes a world in which these opposite beliefs are true.
- Write down this new Core Belief and put it somewhere visible.
e.g. IKEA’s new core belief: People will be excited to buy sustainable, affordable design furniture that they can assemble themselves because it will give them a sense of achievement and ownership.
Step 5: Explore solution spaces
- Use your reframed Core Belief to start exploring new solutions spaces for your challenge. If this new statement were true, what possibilities now open up?
- Design small experiments to test your new opportunity spaces.
4. What outcomes to aim for
- Expose conventional wisdom that stands in the way of progress.
- Exploit the inability of others to think differently; the contrarian thinker sees new directions where others are blinded by dominant yet unchallenged logic.
- Train your thinking to look at problems in fresh, unexpected ways to open up new solution spaces for new ideas.
5. How to take this further
Reframing is not merely a tool, it is a skill. In order to train your brain to adopt a ‘reframing’ mindset and increase your ability to see new possibilities more easily, it’s important that you continue to practice flexing this mental muscle. Here are some suggestions for how you might continue this practice.
- Reframe a challenge, again and again: In order to truly flex your mind, you must repeat this process over and over again. In doing so, you’ll become more agile and flexible in your thinking. They say only a fool never changes their mind. Practice becoming a leader who is willing to shift their opinions.
- Be open to unlearning: As we grow up, we acquire and accept many ‘truths’ through our socialization and education. We often hold these truths unconsciously—the same way a fish is unaware of the water it swims in. By systematically surfacing and challenging our own limiting beliefs, we develop a growth mindset and open up opportunity spaces for ourselves and others.
- Be willing to accept multiple truths: Throughout our lives, we may learn to accept that there are no ‘truths’ but merely conventions. All the forms of knowledge that we tend to hold dear (social, psychological, economic, business) are based on our own filtered and biased perceptions and experiences. By opening ourselves up to the possibility that multiple things can be true at the same time, we become more able to suspend judgment and welcome contrarian views. This opens up possibilities to bridge across differences and collaborate more widely.
6. Resources and references
This tool has been inspired by Reframing: The Art of Thinking Differently by Karim Benammar.
- Books: Word and Object by W.V.O Quine; The Structure of Scientific Revolutions by Thomas Kuhn
- Tools: advanced Large Language Models such as GPT iO
- Courses: Learning how to learn (Coursera)
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