West
The West represents autumn, the season of harvest and abundance. In this phase, we gather together to share the fruits of our labor and celebrate what we’ve accomplished.
South
The South represents summer, a time of busyness, focus, and hard work. In this phase, we harness our sense of focus in order to fully develop the projects we’re working on.
East
The East represents spring, the season of fresh possibilities and excited beginnings. In this phase, we turn inspiration and ideas into plans, in order to activate and motivate ourselves and others.
North
The North represents winter, a time of dormancy, rest, and transition. In this phase, we reflect upon and integrate our learnings in order to prepare for what comes next.
Why Responsible Innovation?
Increase Business Resilience
Regulations and transparency expectations regarding environmental impacts are becoming increasingly strict. You can mitigate risks and protect your reputation by proactively reducing emissions, avoiding environmental damages, and working with certified sustainable partners and suppliers.
Engage Stakeholders
Employees, customers, and business partners all prefer to work with organizations that genuinely care. Responsible innovation builds alliances and attracts talent, helping you build trusting relationships with the people engaging with you and your products or services.
Lead with Purpose
We all want to live in a thriving world, and your business can be a powerful force for good. Responsible innovation only succeeds under leadership that strives to do what is right, even under contrarian pressures.
The Future We Create
Europe stands at a crossroads. Between stagnation and reinvention. Between short-term thinking and a bold vision for the future. The next major transformation won’t be driven by technology alone, but by how we collaborate. Europe moves forward when it moves together.
Trustworthy AI systems need ethical guardrails from the start. Clean energy requires faster systemic change. Strong ethics call for life-centered decisions that protect the planet for future generations. This isn’t just about technology, it’s about courage and cooperation.
By fusing ethical AI with sustainability, Europe won’t just drive progress—it will advance well-being. This demands bold leadership to set a new global standard. The future is not a given. It is something we create together.
Colofon
The strategic and creative development of WITHIN and The 8 Crafts Field Guide to Responsible Innovation was initiated by co-founders Franklin de Bekker and Patrick Leenheers. We were supported by a group of inspiring thought leaders and creatives.
- Art direction & identity: Bas Koopmans (Wellness)
- UX: Maarten van Sprang and Franklin de Bekker
- Digital design & no-code development: Rick Bossenbroek (Uncode)
- Illustrations: Lennart Kok
- Photography: Elmer Driessen
- Editorial copy: Christina Williams (Liminal-stories)
- Editorial images: Marcel C. de Vries (Studio Superaarde)
- General support: members of The Collective
- Overall concept & strategy: Franklin de Bekker and Patrick Leenheers (WITHIN)

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Grant Davidson
With a background in Design, Grant has been at the forefront of design thinking for the last 20 years. He has been an executive leader at Philips ensuring that this corporation could boast world class competences in Design, Marketing, and Innovation, providing leadership to large teams, and ensuring the most fertile conditions for people to develop themselves, and to achieve the best performance for their company. Grant excels in‘out-of-the-box’ thinking
“I have never felt so resolute and energised in my life . . . seeing the present state of climate change, social imparity, wealth imbalance and resource depletion, I am determined to do everything in my power to restore some semblance of dignity for humanity on this wonderful planet.”
“Through developing regenerative practices, and using dynamic systemic frameworks, I endeavor to amplify the movement of regeneration, and accelerate the eco awakening of influential leaders who share an inner unease in the face of the evident planetary crises, and are maybe already experiencing a heart-felt, even visceral calling to step up, to explore beyond the edge of present human comfort, and be catalysts of the repair, restoration, and regeneration of human presence, livelihood, and impact on Earth.”
Christina Williams
I am passionate about stories and the way in which they shape our realities. I believe modern marketing has gone astray and lacks authenticity. I want to redesign communications for more beautiful futures.
I enjoy collaborating with dreamers, visionaries, creatives, and changemakers to help bring far-fetched or seemingly unrealistic ideas to life. The world is in urgent need of new stories. I'm here to work with people and organisations who are telling those stories and help refine and amplify their message.
I'm a proud generalist and wearer of many hats. My expertise lies in combining big-picture thinking with attention to detail and logistical practicalities to bring all manner of things to life.
I currently live in Amsterdam with my husband and my dog. I find joy in long, quiet walks, cooking elaborate meals, and camping in the forest.
Sacha van Tongeren
In my professional life I always try to be an intermediate between social economic beliefs and creative powers. Sustainable development with a clear public value focus is what I believe in.
Over the past two decades I have built a track record of strategic partnerships and programmes that transcend borders, based on concepts that challenge the status quo and support change. Often in an international context, always at the intersection of arts/culture, technology and society.
The digital social innovation agenda has been an inspiring directive fueling my work. Based at Waag Future Lab I served the foundation of the European Social Innovation Competition and committed to the Social Innovation Exchange (SIX) network. With the exceptional team I developed several European research projects and created the steppingstones for social enterprise Fairphone. More recently I developed a multistakeholder innovation program for the Amsterdam Public Library, paving the way for a vision on the library of the future. In my work I find it essential to harness the knowledge and experience of people closest to the issue.
As I grew up spending most of my time sailing the Dutch waters and the North Sea, I became a wave-expert, always trying to make sense of the patterns in the water. This instilled in me an awareness of the voices unheard and the invisible forces that influence and drive us.
Challenges are many, but from experience I know the wisdom, creativity and experience within society are abundant as well.
Ola Lugowska
I am a breathwork expert with over thirty years of experience in holistic well-being, including in the corporate world. As an Advanced Buteyko Expert, Breathwork Coach, BreathMastery Facilitator, and certified Meditation and Yoga Teacher, I blend neurophysiological science with ancient practices. During my tenure at McKinsey & Company, I was a wellness ambassador, introducing restorative practices that fostered lasting habits and facilitated transformational changes in individuals and workplace cultures.
I specialize in integrating breath regulation into leadership development programs. Breath regulation helps leaders purposefully change their state of mind - their emotions and their thoughts - which improves their effectiveness and adaptability. It can help enhance essential leadership qualities such as empathy, presence, connection, creativity and self-transcendence.
Breathing is a tool. It is the connection of body and mind, of conscious and subconscious, between ideas and results. Mastery enables leaders to be responsive and conscious, benefiting themselves, their teams, and their organizations.
Ana Cardoso
In recent years, I've been curiously observing and experiencing the incredible potential for change, reinvention, and transformation that we have as human beings. This became my passion, my profession, and my area of study. I honed my practice as the global head of agile transformation at Kraft-Heinz.
I am currently invested in Transformative Coaching, which explores a person’s inner world of beliefs, assumptions, values and aspirations, in order to create greater possibilities for life and business.
I split my time between Europe and South America, learning from the best of both worlds.
I believe that overcoming outdated practices in business and innovation requires a strong network of visionary minds, hands and hearts, and this is the power of the WITHIN Collective.
Valentine Giraud
I started my work as a facilitator in leadership development at ABN AMRO Banco Real in Brazil in 2005. Since then I have dedicated my career to supporting individuals and groups to be in alignment with their purpose and to launch transformative ideas into the world.
I have helped teams create innovative processes and products, amongst them Pepsico, Nivea, Visa, Pernod, Banco Itau, Bauducco. I have also curated learning journeys for C-level executives in innovation hubs around the world, including Israel, China, Singapore and Silicon Valley. I have worked as a facilitator for THNK School of Leadership since 2016, leading programs in Brazil that supported not-for-profit and government leaders. Over the last two years, I have dedicated myself to a masters degree on the Psychology of Creativity in Santa Barbara, California.
My biggest passion is to meet people and discover places. I was born and raised in Brazil, and throughout my life I have lived in India, Holland, Canada and the United States. I am currently based in the south of France, from where I work and study remotely while enjoying the vibrant and inspiring culture of the region. I speak five languages and love a good adventure.
Robert Wolfe
Leading groups on a journey of personal discovery and creation is still my passion, even though I’ve been doing it for over 25 years. I can’t get enough, it seems!
I recently bought land in the mountains of Slovenia and my partner and I have built a home there, with chickens, cats and dogs. Beauty and peace are important to me.
I am good at creating a sense of safety and a sense of adventure at the same time.
Charlie Downing
I grow brands - and the people who lead them - by defining what they do, why they do it, who they serve, where they’re going, and how they show up in the world. I’m most energized by brands that put purpose ahead of profit.
My wife and I left expat city life for an Australian coastal town, where we live with our three young daughters. Balancing work with stillness, both from nature and community, keeps me smiling.
I learned that chasing perfection is a trap. Life’s much more interesting in the present, as a work in progress. Never done exploring, creating, learning from mistakes, and having fun along the way.
I help WITHIN by rallying leaders behind a company’s purpose to deepen the meaning they find in their work and accelerate their motivation for business to do good.
Laura Taal
Over the past 15+ years, I have worked on sustainability in commercial contexts. At PwC I advised organizations such as Philips and VROM on incorporating human rights into their procurement practices. At HEINEKEN I professionalized their global sustainable procurement programmes, and at IDH I collaborated with companies like Nestlé, Unilever and Mars on creating shared value in supply chains with smallholder farmers in the global South.
Today I bring individuals in touch with their vision on a sustainable future and guide them in bringing that vision to life in their personal and professional lives.
I am a pragmatic optimist with an atypical profile combining a social academic background with work experience in corporate as well as non-profit environments.
I live with my husband, daughter and son in Amsterdam. My personal vision is that we achieve global equity on a healthy planet by 2050.
Sacha Muller
I am a strategist and policy advocate with a strong belief in innovation and the power of technology for good. In my 20+ years in the business world and political arena, I have been at the helm, advising, coaching, and campaigning. My work spans sectors from retail to insurance, recreation to consumer goods, primarily supporting SMEs and scale-ups, as well as social entrepreneurs and the (semi-)public sector. My focus is on digitalization, innovation, and sustainability, all aimed at creating a future full of possibilities.
I live on a houseboat in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, with my husband and our two energetic and enthusiastic children who have a penchant for challenging my assumptions on a daily basis.
I love life, adventures and new discoveries – whether out in the world or in stillness, within. I enjoy sitting back and reading up on history, psychology, politics or innovation, or going out there to curiously engage with a myriad of ideas and possibilities. The richness lies in the balance.
Huib Wurfbain
It may seem I have two professions: investment and coaching. But they really are one and the same.
I started my career in banking and continued into capital markets, investor relations and M&A. Very financial guy you might think, but in all honesty it wasn't the numbers that piqued my interest. It always was about the story and the person behind the story. There is strategy, and there is leadership. It is the person that makes the difference.
Today, I combine being an angel investor in the energy and circularity space with leadership development, using all the tools and experience from my previous positions. I love it and intend to continue doing it for many years to come.
I am a husband to Niels and we live happily on one of Amsterdam’s most beautiful canals. You may spot me walking with my Welsh terriers, sometimes accompanied by a founder or a coachee. Listening and talking is best done while walking, I think. I am a singer: both individually and as part of a very fun choir. I am on a few boards, mostly related to impact. The board of Pride Amsterdam would be one of my most visible initiatives.
Lifelong learning is second nature to me. I love learning about new stuff, old stuff, the world around me and most importantly myself. I'd say that I have an inquisitive mindset and a willingness to try and experience new things.
Irene Rompa
I studied psychology, and then my first job after graduating was to expand a Dutch sustainability startup into the United States. I transferred to San Francisco and got immersed in the local innovation and tech scene.
When I returned to the Netherlands, the Dutch startup scene had just begun to gain traction. For the past 15 years, I’ve had all kinds of roles within the Dutch and American startup ecosystem; from being an entrepreneur myself, to leading accelerators, sustainability campaigns, managing public-private partnerships and organizing large innovation events.
Two years ago, I changed the direction of my career and returned to my two passions: hosting and psychology. I now work as a mediator, family constellations facilitator and host of many events. Since moving back from the U.S., Amsterdam has been my homebase. I enjoy the city for long walks, the cinema and a workout in Vondelpark.
With 15+ years of experience in the Dutch and American (deep)tech scene, I’ve seen a great number of companies from the inside while working in various positions myself. What drives me in all my roles is trying to really ‘see’ people. The skills that I need and use during mediation and constellations are similar to those I use while hosting a large event: listening, summarizing, making people comfortable and creating an atmosphere that brings out the best in others.
Patrick Leenheers
I am a long-time practitioner of innovation in the corporate context. I spent 22 years in telecommunications working on strategy, product and customer experience. Throughout my career, the common thread has been working on programs that required intense cross-functional collaboration. In 2012, I began working at THNK School of Leadership. I supported hundreds of leaders on innovation projects across sectors (maritime, energy, finance, pharma, health, tech, retail) and continents (Europe, Americas, Africa and Asia).
I practice performing arts including storytelling, cabaret and music. And I am a father of two young adult sons. I live in the Netherlands, not far from Amsterdam.
I never get tired of deepening my understanding of humans and life. Whether it is through ancient wisdom traditions, physics, psychology, economics, history, technology, or through poetry, music, art, nature and silence. Every layer adds understanding, and everything inspires me.
Franklin de Bekker
I spent the first 15 years of my career working in creativity and innovation in various positions in the creative industry. I combine multiple design disciplines with brand strategy. I am quick to embrace new technologies and cultural shifts, and I always keep an eye on what is on the horizon.
In 2018, I reached a pivotal fork in the road and discovered that leadership development is one of the most powerful levers for driving change. Since then, I have immersed myself in personal and organizational development, supporting teams and individuals in their leadership and innovation journeys.
These days, I chart a course into the future from my home in Amsterdam, where I live with my son, my partner, and our soon-to-arrive second child. I indulge in improv theater as a way to stay flexible and creative when life throws curveballs.
What drives me is making complex things simple and beautiful so that others can learn and be inspired to take action. I am obsessively curious and learn from everything I do. Paul Smith was right: you can find inspiration in everything (and if you can’t, look again).
I am worried about the future that my children will inherit. I sometimes get frustrated by the lack of long-term thinking and imagination, as well as the reliance on a ‘business as usual’ mentality. It is from that ‘divine discontent,’ that WITHIN was born, co-initiated with Patrick and a group of early supporters.
Three Horizons
Balance present realities with future visions to navigate sustainable change

1. Introduction
In today’s fast-paced world, businesses and organizations need tools that can help them balance present realities with long-term visions. The Three Horizons Framework, developed by Bill Sharpe, is designed to help leaders think strategically about the future, highlighting the importance of transitioning from the current way of doing things (Horizon 1 / H1) to a more sustainable future (Horizon 3 / H3) through innovative practices (Horizon 2 / H2). By using this framework, organizations can ensure they are not only meeting current demands but also driving innovation that aligns with sustainability and circular economy goals.
The Three Horizons Framework is a dynamic way to think about how the present reality will evolve, what a desirable future looks like, and what needs to happen in order to get there. This tool is particularly effective for managing change, fostering innovation, and supporting sustainable transitions.
2. When to use this tool
The Three Horizons Framework is useful when organizations need to navigate significant change, whether driven by technological disruption, sustainability goals, or market shifts. It helps leaders move from unsustainable practices to long-term solutions that align with circular economy principles.
- Strategic planning: Use this framework to assess the current situation (H1), envision a sustainable future (H3), and identify the innovations needed to make the transition (H2). This helps ensure that short-term operational concerns are balanced with long-term strategic goals.
- Example: A manufacturing company using H1 to identify the environmental shortcomings of its current processes, jumping to H3 to envision a future where all production is waste-free, and then using H2 to test new recycling technologies.
- Innovation management: When introducing new products or services, this framework helps you focus on the long-term sustainability of your innovations. It provides a clear way to avoid getting stuck with temporary fixes and instead pursue innovations that bring you closer to your vision.
- Example: A company developing electric vehicles (H2) may start by recognizing the limitations of traditional fossil-fuel cars (H1) and aim for a future of shared, autonomous electric transportation (H3).
- Sustainable transitions: Organizations aiming to shift from linear, resource-heavy models to circular economy practices can use this framework to plan phased transitions. It helps balance the immediate need for sustainability improvements (H2) while keeping an eye on the broader future vision (H3).
- Example: A retail brand aiming to eliminate single-use packaging might assess its current wasteful practices (H1), envision a future with closed-loop systems where packaging is entirely reused (H3), and then experiment with sustainable materials (H2).
- Example: A retail brand aiming to eliminate single-use packaging might assess its current wasteful practices (H1), envision a future with closed-loop systems where packaging is entirely reused (H3), and then experiment with sustainable materials (H2).

3. How to use this tool
Step 1: Identify why the current situation needs to change (H1)
Horizon 1 represents your current way of operating, which may still be profitable but is increasingly unsustainable. The first step is to analyze the cracks in the current system and recognize why change is necessary. Some parts of H1 may still be valuable, but the system as a whole is on a decline.
- Activity: Evaluate your current operations. What practices are no longer fit for purpose? What environmental or social pressures are pushing you toward change? Identify which parts of your existing model need to evolve to stay competitive and sustainable.
Step 2: Envision the ideal future (H3)
Horizon 3 represents the aspirational future where sustainable and innovative practices dominate. This is the future state you want to work toward. It may seem far off, but it’s important to define what the ideal version of your organization or industry looks like.
- Activity: Imagine a future where your organization has fully transitioned to sustainable practices. What does this look like? How does your business operate in this future? Define the goals you want to reach and what a circular economy would mean for your industry.
Step 3: Develop ideas to bridge the gap (H2)
Horizon 2 represents the innovations that help transition from Horizon 1 to Horizon 3. These can include incremental improvements that patch the current system as well as more transformative innovations that genuinely move you toward your future vision. The goal is to prioritize innovations that support the long-term shift.
- Activity: Identify emerging trends and innovations that could help you move from H1 to H3. What new technologies, business models, or ideas can help you get closer to your vision? Distinguish between innovations that are just temporary fixes and those that truly transform your business.
4. What outcomes to aim for
- Short-term efficiency, long-term transformation: By managing Horizon 1 effectively, you can maintain the competitiveness of your current operations while keeping a clear focus on your Horizon 3 sustainability goals. Horizon 2 serves as the bridge, with innovations that drive transformation without sacrificing short-term stability.
- Sustainable innovation pipeline: Horizon 2 innovations should include a mix of small-scale improvements and larger shifts toward the desired future. By consistently experimenting with new ideas, you build a pipeline of sustainable innovations that will evolve over time.
- Future-proof your business: By setting your sights on Horizon 3, you are positioning your organization to succeed in a future shaped by sustainability and resource efficiency. The innovations developed in Horizon 2 ensure that you can transition smoothly and avoid being left behind by disruptive changes.
5. How to take this further
- Expand Horizon 2 innovations: Once you’ve mapped out your horizons, invest more in transformative Horizon 2 innovations that help bring you closer to your Horizon 3 goals. Pilot projects, partnerships with sustainable tech companies, and investments in green infrastructure can accelerate the transition.
- Respectfully end harmful practices: As you progress from Horizon 1 to Horizon 3, it’s essential to identify practices that are not only outdated but actively harmful to the environment or society. Rather than abrupt terminations, consider how to end these practices in a way that minimizes disruption to employees, customers, and stakeholders.
🔗 Check out the All's Well That Ends Well tool in the Doula craft. - Foster a culture of Futures Thinking: Encourage your teams to think beyond immediate goals and embrace long-term sustainability. Hold regular workshops to explore Horizon 3 scenarios and challenge the status quo in Horizon 1.
6. Resources and references
- Books: The Three Horizons: The Patterning of Hope by Bill Sharpe; Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things by William McDonough and Michael Braungart
- Tools: Scenario planning and foresight tools (e.g., Miro, Lucidchart); Circular economy frameworks from the Ellen MacArthur Foundation
- Courses: Circular Economy and Sustainability Strategies (Coursera, Ellen MacArthur Foundation); Strategic Innovation Management (Wharton Business School)
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